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Indian River Lagoon Park

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[ Date ]

06 04 2026

A public park where dense subtropical forest, wetlands, and open estuarine water converge, supporting abundant wildlife and creating a continuous transition between upland and aquatic habitats.

[ Geographic Features ]

Estuary, Lagoon, Shoreline, Wetland, Watershed, Coastal Plain, Mangrove Fringe, Scrub Habitat

[ Patterns of Land Use ]

Public Park, Boardwalk, Waterfront Access, Conservation Land

[ Data Set ]

7:20 PM EST

29°00'12.3"N 80°53'13.0"W

78°F / Cloudy 59% Humidity

Wind 10 mph Gust up to 15 mph Direction 78° ENE

The trail moves between dense coastal hammock and open water, revealing a landscape shaped by constant exchange between land and lagoon. Live oaks draped with Spanish moss create a shaded canopy above saw palmetto, cabbage palm, and dense understory vegetation. Openings in the forest give way to broad views across calm estuarine water, where wading birds gather along wet margins and perch on dead snags rising from the marsh.


Evidence of wildlife is frequent—raccoons, small mammals, ibis, egrets, and other waterbirds occupy different layers of the habitat. The site feels transitional, shifting repeatedly between forest, wetland, and shoreline. Water remains visible or implied throughout, connecting the wooded interior to the larger estuarine system of the Indian River Lagoon.

[ Plants ]

Southern Live Oak

Common Names: Southern Live Oak, Live Oak, Bay Live Oak, Escarpment Live Oak

Botanical Name: Quercus virginiana


Long-lived evergreen oak that forms broad canopies and provides critical habitat, shade, and nesting sites throughout coastal forests and hammocks of the southeastern United States.


Kingdom: Plantae

Order: Fagales

Family: Fagaceae

Genus: Quercus

Species: Q. virginiana


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Climbing Hempvine

Common Names: Climbing Hempvine, Climbing Hempweed, Climbing Boneset, Louse-plaster

Botanical Name: Mikania scandens


Native twining vine commonly found along wetland margins, marshes, and disturbed edges where it climbs through shrubs and small trees.


Kingdom: Plantae

Order: Asterales

Family: Asteraceae

Genus: Mikania

Species: M. scandens


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Spanish Bayonet

Common Names: Spanish Bayonet, Spanish Dagger, Dagger Plant

Botanical Name: Yucca aloifolia


Coastal evergreen shrub with stiff, pointed leaves adapted to drought, salt spray, and sandy soils. Common in maritime forests and coastal scrub habitats.


Kingdom: Plantae

Order: Asparagales

Family: Asparagaceae

Genus: Yucca

Species: Y. aloifolia


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Resurrection Fern

Common Names: Resurrection Fern, Little Gray Polypody, Scaly Polypody, Miracle Fern

Botanical Name: Pleopeltis polypodioides


Epiphytic fern that grows on tree trunks and branches. It can survive extended drought by curling and appearing dormant, then rapidly rehydrating after rainfall.


Kingdom: Plantae

Order: Polypodiales

Family: Polypodiaceae

Genus: Pleopeltis

Species: P. polypodioides


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Black Mangrove

Common Names: Black Mangrove

Botanical Name: Avicennia germinans


Salt-tolerant coastal shrub or tree recognized by its dense fields of vertical pneumatophores that allow gas exchange in waterlogged soils. A foundational species of estuarine wetlands.


Kingdom: Plantae

Order: Lamiales

Family: Acanthaceae

Genus: Avicennia

Species: A. germinans


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Sea Oxeye

Common Names: Sea Oxeye, Bushy Seaside Oxeye, Sea-marigold, Bushy Seaside Tansy

Botanical Name: Borrichia frutescens


Salt-tolerant perennial shrub of marsh edges and coastal wetlands, producing yellow daisy-like flowers that support pollinators.


Kingdom: Plantae

Order: Asterales

Family: Asteraceae

Genus: Borrichia

Species: B. frutescens


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Shoreline Purslane

Common Names: Shoreline Purslane, Sea Purslane, Shoreline Sea-purslane

Botanical Name: Sesuvium portulacastrum


Low-growing succulent groundcover adapted to saline soils and tidal influence, often forming mats along marsh edges and shorelines.


Kingdom: Plantae

Order: Caryophyllales

Family: Aizoaceae

Genus: Sesuvium

Species: S. portulacastrum


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Muscadine Grape

Common Names: Muscadine Grape, Muscadine, Scuppernong, Bullace Grape

Botanical Name: Vitis rotundifolia


Native woody vine that climbs trees and shrubs throughout southeastern forests, producing large edible grapes important to wildlife and regional agriculture.


Kingdom: Plantae

Order: Vitales

Family: Vitaceae

Genus: Vitis

Species: V. rotundifolia

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